HB 1854 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Persons with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated, custody, etc.

Summary
Party with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated. Allows a parent whose rights previously have been terminated to be considered a party with a legitimate interest for the purposes of filing a custody or visitation petition, provided that the child whose custody or visitation is at issue (i) is at least 14 years of age, (ii) has had a permanency goal previously achieved by adoption, (iii) has had his adoptive parents die or each of such child's adoptive parents has permanently been relieved of custody of such child and each adoptive parent has had his parental rights terminated, and (iv) is in the custody of a local board of social services, and provided that the parent whose rights had previously been terminated has (a) complied with the terms of any written post-adoption contact and communication agreement entered into and (b) maintained a positive, continuous relationship with the child since termination. Under current law, a party with a legitimate interest does not include any person whose parental rights have been terminated by court order, either voluntarily or involuntarily.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 6, 2025 Signed Mar 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 1 edit
MINOR
This bill updates the official title of Virginia Act HB 1854 to reflect its final chapter number (Chapter 143) and specifies the exact approval date of March 19, 2025. The substantive text regarding custody, visitation, and parent rights remains unchanged from the enrolled version.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability are unchanged; only the administrative metadata regarding the bill's final status and date was updated.
TECHNICAL

The header was updated to include the specific chapter number (Chapter 143) and the precise approval date (March 19, 2025) to finalize the bill's enactment.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 14, 2025 · House of Delegates Jan 30, 2025

How they voted

360
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 40
Feb 14, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
15 Yea 4
78% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
30
Key actions
9
Committee
5
Mar 19, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 143 (Effective 07/01/25)
executive
Feb 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1854ER)
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (39-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 31, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (96-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (21-Y 1-N)
lower
Jan 17, 2025
Committee
Assigned Courts sub: Civil
lower
Jan 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors