Corporations; creates a regulatory framework for decentralized autonomous organizations.
What changed between versions
Added a new legal entity type called a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) to the Virginia Code, allowing blockchain-based groups to register and operate as distinct legal entities.
Created specific legal definitions for terms like 'smart contract,' 'governance token,' and 'digital asset' to ensure consistent application of the law.
Established new registration requirements, including the need to designate an 'operator of record' with fiduciary duties and include specific warning notices about reduced member rights.
Modified the legal status of existing limited liability companies by allowing them to elect to become DAOs, which changes their internal governance and liability structure.
Added provisions that limit the fiduciary duties of DAO members and restrict the right of members to inspect internal records, relying instead on public blockchain data.
Changed the effective date from a study deadline of December 1, 2025, to an immediate enactment that requires reenactment in the 2026 session to become fully effective.