SB 357 Virginia Senate · 2024 Regular Session

Assault or assault and battery; affirmative defense, penalty.

Summary
Assault and battery; affirmative defense; penalty. Provides an affirmative defense to prosecution of an individual for assault or assault and battery of certain specified individuals for which the enhanced Class 6 felony and six month mandatory minimum apply if such individual proves, by a preponderance of the evidence, that at the time of the assault or assault and battery (i) the individual's behaviors were a result of (a) mental illness or (b) a neurocognitive disorder, including dementia, or a neurodevelopmental disability, including a developmental disability or intellectual disability, such as autism spectrum disorder, as defined in the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association or (ii) the individual met the criteria for issuance of an emergency custody order. The bill provides that if such individual does not prove that his behaviors were a result of his mental illness, intellectual disability, developmental disability, or neurocognitive disorder but the evidence establishes that his mental illness, intellectual disability, developmental disability, or neurocognitive disorder otherwise contributed to his behaviors, the finder of fact may find the accused guilty of a misdemeanor assault or assault and battery. The bill also provides that such affirmative defense shall not be construed to allow an affirmative defense for voluntary intoxication. This bill is identical to HB 267.
Bill status passed both 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2024
Senate Passage
Apr 2024
House of Delegates Failed
Feb 2024
Vetoed
Mar 2024
Introduced Jan 9, 2024 Vetoed Mar 27, 2024
Floor votes · Senate Feb 5, 2024 · House of Delegates Feb 21, 2024

How they voted

400
Passed
Total votes 40
Feb 5, 2024
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
58
Key actions
17
Committee
11
Apr 17, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 27, 2024
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Mar 26, 2024
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB357ER)
upper
Mar 9, 2024
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Mar 9, 2024
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (51-Y 47-N)
lower
Mar 8, 2024
Legislature · Passed
Amended by conference committee
legislature
Feb 26, 2024
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Feb 21, 2024
Lower · Passed
VOTE: Passage (49-Y 48-N)
lower
Feb 21, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (49-Y 48-N)
lower
Feb 16, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (11-Y 9-N)
lower
Feb 13, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
Feb 5, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Feb 5, 2024
Upper · Passed
Committee substitute reconsidered (40-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 2, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 1, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 29, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Jan 29, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Jan 10, 2024
Upper · Passed
Moved from Judiciary to Courts of Justice due to a change of the committee name
upper
Jan 9, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors