SB 144 Virginia Senate · 2024 Regular Session

Nolle prosequi or dismissal without prejudice prior to preliminary hearing; subsequent indictment.

Summary
Nolle prosequi or dismissal without prejudice prior to preliminary hearing; subsequent indictment. Provides that no person who was arrested on a charge of felony shall be denied a preliminary hearing upon the question of whether there is reasonable ground to believe that he committed the that offense and no indictment shall be returned in a court of record against any such person for that charge, any other charge that would be a greater or lesser offense of that charge, or any other charge arising out of the same transaction or occurrence of that charge prior to such hearing unless such hearing is waived in writing by the accused. The bill specifies that no court shall grant any motion by the Commonwealth to nolle prosequi or dismiss a felony charge prior to conducting a preliminary hearing on that charge without the consent of the defendant.The bill provides that on motion of the defendant, a court in which any such indictment is returned in violation of such requirements shall dismiss any such indictment, or upon motion of the Commonwealth, shall stay prosecution in that court and remand the case to district court for a preliminary hearing on any felony charge for which such defendant was indicted. Upon a remand to the district court for such preliminary hearing, the district court shall conduct the hearing on the felony charge contained in the indictment and shall then return the indictment to the circuit court for further proceedings.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2024
Committee Review
Feb 2024
Senate Passage
Apr 2024
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2024
Vetoed
Mar 2024
Introduced Jan 5, 2024 Vetoed Mar 20, 2024
Floor votes · Senate Mar 1, 2024 · House of Delegates Feb 28, 2024

How they voted

23–17
Passed
Total votes 40
Mar 1, 2024
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
2 Yea 17 Nay
89% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
39
Key actions
15
Committee
10
Apr 17, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 20, 2024
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Mar 7, 2024
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 6, 2024
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 6, 2024
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB144ER)
upper
Mar 1, 2024
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (23-17)
senate
Feb 28, 2024
Lower · Passed
VOTE: Passage (52-Y 48-N)
lower
Feb 28, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (52-Y 48-N)
lower
Feb 23, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (12-Y 9-N)
lower
Feb 21, 2024
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
lower
Feb 19, 2024
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
lower
Feb 16, 2024
Committee
Assigned Courts sub: Criminal
lower
Feb 15, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
Feb 13, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (23-Y 17-N)
upper
Feb 12, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (8-Y 6-N)
upper
Feb 12, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Feb 7, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Jan 10, 2024
Upper · Passed
Moved from Judiciary to Courts of Justice due to a change of the committee name
upper
Jan 5, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jennifer Carroll Foy
Jennifer Carroll Foy
DDemocratic
VA
33