Public elementary and secondary schools; student discipline, etc.
Summary
Public elementary and secondary schools; student discipline; evidence-based restorative disciplinary practices. Prohibits, except in certain cases involving specific offenses enumerated in applicable law or in cases in which the division superintendent or his designee finds that aggravating circumstances, as defined by the Department of Education, exist, any public elementary or secondary school student from being suspended, expelled, or excluded from attendance at school without first considering at least one evidence-based restorative disciplinary practice such as community conferencing, community service, mentoring, a peer jury, peer mediation, positive behavioral interventions and supports, a restorative circle, or the Virginia Tiered Systems of Supports. The bill also requires the Department to add as part of the student behavior and administrative response collection required pursuant to relevant law the use of evidence-based restorative disciplinary practices as a behavioral intervention in order to evaluate the use and effectiveness of such practices. This bill is identical to SB 586.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2024
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2024
Senate Passage
Mar 2024
Vetoed
Apr 2024
Introduced Jan 8, 2024
Vetoed Apr 8, 2024
Floor votes · Senate Mar 4, 2024 · House of Delegates Feb 13, 2024
How they voted
21–19
Passed
Total votes 40
Mar 4, 2024
D
Democratic21
100% Yea
R
Republican19
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
58
Key actions
16
Committee
17
Apr 17, 2024
Vetoed
House sustained Governor's veto
lower
Apr 8, 2024
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Mar 26, 2024
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 25, 2024
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 25, 2024
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB398ER)
lower
Mar 8, 2024
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Mar 8, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed by temporarily
upper
Mar 8, 2024
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (52-Y 47-N)
lower
Mar 8, 2024
Legislature · Passed
Amended by conference committee
legislature
Mar 6, 2024
Committee
Senate requested conference committee
upper
Mar 4, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Feb 29, 2024
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Feb 29, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Feb 29, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Feb 21, 2024
Committee
Assigned Education and Health Sub: Public Education
upper
Feb 14, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
Feb 13, 2024
Lower · Passed
VOTE: Passage (52-Y 47-N)
lower
Feb 13, 2024
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (52-Y 47-N)
lower
Feb 7, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported from Appropriations with substitute (14-Y 8-N)
lower
Feb 5, 2024
Committee
Assigned App. sub: Elementary & Secondary Education
lower
Feb 5, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations
lower
Feb 5, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported from Education with substitute (12-Y 10-N)
lower
Jan 30, 2024
Committee
Subcommittee recommends referring to Committee on Appropriations
lower
Jan 30, 2024
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
lower
Jan 19, 2024
Committee
Assigned Education sub: K-12 Subcommittee
lower
Jan 8, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education
lower
1 primary · 13 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Delores McQuinn
DDemocratic
Co
Barbara Favola
DDemocratic
Co
Betsy Carr
DDemocratic
Co
Bonita Anthony
DDemocratic
Co
Cia Price
DDemocratic
Co
Elizabeth Bennett-Parker
DDemocratic
Co
Irene Shin
DDemocratic
Co
J.R. Henson
DDemocratic
Co
Jeion Ward
DDemocratic
Co
Jennifer Boysko
DDemocratic
Co
Marcus Simon
DDemocratic
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 398
Scope: VA
Hi! I can help you understand HB 398. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline