Virginia Freedom of Information Act; disclosure of certain criminal records.
Summary
Virginia Freedom of Information Act; disclosure of certain criminal records. Provides that (i) criminal investigative files relating to a criminal investigation or proceeding that is not ongoing are excluded from the mandatory disclosure provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, though they may be disclosed by the custodian of such records to certain individuals except as otherwise provided in the bill, and (ii) with the exception of disclosure to an attorney representing a petitioner or inspection by an attorney or a person proceeding pro se in a petition for a writ of habeas corpus or writ of actual innocence or any other federal or state post-conviction proceeding or pardon, no criminal investigative file or portion thereof shall be disclosed to any requester except (a) the victim; (b) the victim's immediate family members, if the victim is deceased and the immediate family member to which the records are to be disclosed is not a person of interest or a suspect in the criminal investigation; or (c) the victim's parent or guardian, if the victim is a minor and the parent or guardian is not a person of interest or a suspect in the criminal investigation or proceeding, unless the public body has made reasonable efforts to notify any such individual of the request for such information. Upon receipt of notice that a public body has received a request for criminal investigative files, such persons shall have 14 days to file in an appropriate court for an injunction to prevent disclosure of the records and the time period within which the public body has to respond to the underlying request shall be tolled pending the notification process and any subsequent disposition by the court. The bill requires the court to consider certain information in making its determination and provides that a public body shall be prohibited from responding to the request until at least 14 days have passed from the time notice was received by any such individual listed in clauses (a), (b), or (c) and shall not disclose any criminal investigative files if the court awards an injunction. This bill incorporates HB 890.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2022
Committee Review
Mar 2022
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2022
Senate Passage
Mar 2022
Signed into Law
Apr 2022
Introduced Jan 11, 2022
Signed Apr 11, 2022
Floor votes · Senate Mar 7, 2022 · House of Delegates Feb 15, 2022
How they voted
31–0
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 33
Mar 7, 2022
D
Democratic17
88% Yea
R
Republican16
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
52
Key actions
20
Committee
17
Amendments
3
Apr 11, 2022
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 386 (effective 7/1/22)
executive
Mar 12, 2022
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (25-Y 15-N)
upper
Mar 12, 2022
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (55-Y 39-N)
lower
Mar 12, 2022
Legislature · Passed
Amended by conference committee
legislature
Mar 10, 2022
Upper · Passed
Senate requested conference committee
upper
Mar 10, 2022
Introduced
Senate insisted on substitute with amendment (40-Y 0-N)
upper
Mar 8, 2022
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute with amendment (26-Y 13-N)
upper
Mar 8, 2022
Upper · Passed
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute with amendment HB734S1
upper
Mar 8, 2022
Upper · Passed
Amendment by Senator Surovell agreed to
upper
Mar 8, 2022
Introduced
Reading of amendment waived
upper
Mar 8, 2022
Upper · Passed
Committee substitute agreed to 22107370D-S1
upper
Mar 7, 2022
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-0-2)
senate
Mar 4, 2022
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 2, 2022
Upper · Passed
Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute (9-Y 5-N 1-A)
upper
Mar 2, 2022
Upper · Passed
Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
upper
Feb 16, 2022
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
Feb 15, 2022
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (54-Y 45-N)
lower
Feb 14, 2022
Lower · Passed
Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB734H1
lower
Feb 14, 2022
Lower · Passed
Committee substitute agreed to 22106405D-H1
lower
Feb 10, 2022
Lower · Passed
Reported from General Laws with substitute (12-Y 10-N)
lower
Feb 10, 2022
Lower · Passed
House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
lower
Feb 9, 2022
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
lower
Feb 8, 2022
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N)
lower
Jan 21, 2022
Committee
Assigned GL sub: Subcommittee #4
lower
Jan 11, 2022
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
Jan 11, 2022
Introduced
Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/12/22 22100814D
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Robert B. Bell
RRepublican
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 734
Scope: VA
Hi! I can help you understand HB 734. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline