SB 240 Virginia Senate · 2020 Regular Session

Firearms; removal from persons posing substantial risk of injury to himself, etc., penalties.

Summary
Firearms; removal from persons posing substantial risk; penalties. Creates a procedure by which any attorney for the Commonwealth or two law-enforcement officers may apply to a general district court, circuit court, or juvenile and domestic relations district court judge or magistrate, who must consult with the attorney for the Commonwealth, for an emergency substantial risk order to prohibit a person who poses a substantial risk of injury to himself or others from purchasing, possessing, or transporting a firearm. Upon service of an emergency substantial risk order, the person who is subject to the order shall be given the opportunity to voluntarily relinquish any firearm. An emergency substantial risk order shall expire on the fourteenth day following issuance of the order. The bill requires a court hearing in the circuit court for the jurisdiction where the order was issued within 14 days from issuance of an emergency substantial risk order to determine whether a substantial risk order should be issued. Seized firearms shall be retained by a law-enforcement agency for the duration of an emergency substantial risk order or a substantial risk order or, for a substantial risk order and with court approval, may be transferred to a third party 21 years of age or older chosen by the person from whom they were seized. The bill allows the complainant of the original warrant to file a motion for a hearing to extend the substantial risk order prior to its expiration. The court may extend the substantial risk order for a period not longer than 180 days. The bill provides that persons who are subject to a substantial risk order, until such order has been dissolved by a court, are guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor for purchasing, possessing, or transporting a firearm; are disqualified from having a concealed handgun permit; and may not be employed by a licensed firearms dealer. The bill also provides that a person who transfers a firearm to a person he knows has been served with a warrant or who is the subject of a substantial risk order is guilty of a Class 4 felony. The bill creates a computerized substantial risk order registry for the entry of orders issued pursuant to provisions in the bill.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2020
Committee Review
Feb 2020
Senate Passage
Jan 2020
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2020
Signed into Law
Apr 2020
Introduced Jan 2, 2020 Signed Apr 8, 2020
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
57
Key actions
16
Committee
8
Amendments
6
Apr 8, 2020
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 888 (effective 7/1/20)
executive
Feb 26, 2020
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (53-Y 47-N)
lower
Feb 26, 2020
Lower · Passed
Engrossed by House - committee substitute SB240H1
lower
Feb 26, 2020
Lower · Passed
Committee substitute agreed to 20108809D-H1
lower
Feb 21, 2020
Lower · Passed
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (12-Y 8-N)
lower
Feb 21, 2020
Lower · Passed
House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
lower
Feb 13, 2020
Committee
Referred to Committee on Public Safety
lower
Jan 22, 2020
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Jan 21, 2020
Introduced
Engrossed by Senate - floor substitute with amendments SB240ES3
upper
Jan 21, 2020
Upper · Passed
Amendment by Senator Surovell agreed to
upper
Jan 21, 2020
Upper · Passed
Amendment #3 by Senator Norment agreed to
upper
Jan 21, 2020
Introduced
Amendment #2 by Senator Norment ruled out of order
upper
Jan 21, 2020
Introduced
Amendment #1 by Senator Norment ruled out of order
upper
Jan 21, 2020
Introduced
Reading of amendment waived
upper
Jan 20, 2020
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 17, 2020
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 16, 2020
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 16, 2020
Upper · Passed
Passed by temporarily
upper
Jan 15, 2020
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 13, 2020
Upper · Passed
Reported from Judiciary with substitute (9-Y 5-N)
upper
Jan 8, 2020
Upper · Passed
Moved from Courts of Justice to Judiciary due to a change of the committee name
upper
Jan 2, 2020
Committee
Referred to Committee on the Judiciary
upper
Jan 2, 2020
Introduced
Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20103425D
upper
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors

Sponsors