S 329 Vermont Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to criminal procedures involving firearms

This bill strengthens Vermont's firearm laws by increasing penalties for theft and possession. It classifies stealing any firearm as a serious felony and raises prison sentences for individuals with prior convictions who possess guns again. The legislation also bans firearm ownership for people with certain mental health court findings, prohibits machine guns, and restricts carrying weapons on licensed alcohol premises.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 15, 2026 Last action May 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

As IntroducedOpens in a new window As Passed By the Senate (UnofficialOpens in a new window) · 6 edits · May 8, 2026
MODERATE
The Senate removed the grand larceny provision that would have made stealing a firearm of any value constitute grand larceny, added a new 72-hour waiting period for firearms transfers after background checks, and added a requirement for courts to report mental health commitments to NICS within 48 hours. The Senate also narrowed the mental health firearm prohibition by removing a provision that covered commitment orders for non-violent crimes, while broadening the incompetent-to-stand-trial trigger from three specific pending charges to any violent crime as defined in the statute.
SCOPE

Removed Section 1 (amending 13 V.S.A. section 2501) which would have made stealing a firearm of any value constitute grand larceny, punishable by up to 10 years imprisonment or $5,000 fine.

REQUIREMENT

Added new Section 3 (13 V.S.A. section 4019a) establishing a 72-hour waiting period for firearms transfers after the licensed dealer receives a unique NICS identification number, with specific rules for mail-order transfers requiring verified tracking documentation.

ENFORCEMENT

Added new Section 6 (13 V.S.A. section 4824) requiring the Court Administrator to report within 48 hours to NICS when a person is found to be a person in need of treatment or patient in need of further treatment under section 4822, including identifying information and the reason for the report.

ELIGIBILITY

In section 4017a, changed the incompetent-to-stand-trial trigger from 'an offense listed in subdivision (4)' (which covered only carrying a dangerous weapon during a felony, drug trafficking, and human trafficking) to 'a violent crime as defined in section 4017,' broadening the scope of offenses that trigger the firearm prohibition.

Removed subdivision (5)(A)(iii) from section 4017a which would have prohibited firearm possession for anyone subject to a commitment order under section 4822 even when the underlying offense was not a violent crime.

DEFINITION

Clarified the 'fugitive from justice' definition in section 4017a by changing 'to avoid prosecution for a crime Vermont criminal offense' to 'to avoid prosecution for a criminal offense,' removing apparent drafting error and broadening slightly to cover any criminal offense.

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Amendments
1
May 13, 2026
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary
lower
May 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Ingalls, Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 13
upper
May 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with recommendation of amendment by Senator Baruth for Committee on Judiciary
upper
May 7, 2026
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
upper
May 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
upper
May 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
upper
Apr 15, 2026
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors