S 124 Vermont Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to miscellaneous agricultural subjects

This bill requires Vermont's Agriculture and Natural Resources agencies to coordinate on agricultural water quality programs, including implementing federal Clean Water Act requirements for farms. It establishes mandatory vegetative buffer zones (25 feet from waterways, 10 feet from ditches) for most farms to reduce pollution, with exceptions for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) that follow federal rules instead. The bill also sets permit thresholds for new or expanded barns housing large livestock (e.g., 700 dairy cows or 10,000 swine), requiring state review for water quality compliance. Both agencies must annually report on performance metrics related to these programs to legislative committees. The law directly affects farms, particularly large operations, by changing pollution prevention rules and permitting processes.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 18, 2025 Signed Jun 13, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Apr 17, 2025

How they voted

300
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 31
Apr 17, 2025
D Democratic17
17 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican14
13 Yea 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
58
Key actions
22
Committee
20
Amendments
9
Jun 13, 2025
Signed into law
Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 12, 2025
executive
Jun 13, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on June 12, 2025
executive
May 30, 2025
Introduced
Senate Message: House proposal of amendment concurred in
lower
May 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
As passed by Senate and House
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
House proposal of amendment concurred in
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
House proposal of amendment; text
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
House proposal of amendment
upper
May 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
House message: House passed bill in concurrence with proposal(s) of amendment
upper
May 29, 2025
Introduced
Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry, as amended, agreed to
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Report of the Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry amended as recommended by the Committee on Environment
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rep. Masland of Thetford recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rep. Logan of Burlington reported for the Committee on Environment
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rep. Durfee of Shaftsbury reported for the Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry
lower
May 29, 2025
Introduced
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 28, 2025
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)
lower
May 22, 2025
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rep. Durfee of Shaftsbury moved to suspend rules to take up for immediate consideration and commit to Committee on Environment, which was agreed to
lower
May 9, 2025
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Beck, Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 29, Nays = 0
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Hardy for Committee on Finance
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Hardy for Committee on Natural Resources and Energy with recommendation of amendment
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Finance
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (30-0-1)
senate
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Finance
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Rules per Temporary Senate Rule 44A
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Finance
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committed to Committee on Natural Resources and Energy on motion of Senator Baruth
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Introduced
Committee bill read first time & placed on Notice Calendar per Senate Rule 48
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.