H 686 Vermont House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to expanding identification of certain lobbying advertisements

H 686 requires lobbyists, lobbying firms, or their employers to clearly identify themselves in advertisements intended to influence Vermont legislative action. Specifically, any ad paid for by these entities must include their name and a statement that the advertisement was paid for by them, before the end of a legislative session. This applies to all such ads created during the session and takes effect on July 1, 2026. The bill directly affects lobbying organizations and their paid communications with the public.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Signed May 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

As EnactedOpens in a new window As Passed by Both House and Senate (OfficialOpens in a new window) · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill as passed by both chambers broadens the definition of 'advertisement' to cover mass mailings, robotic phone calls, and paid internet communications in addition to traditional media, adds a new definition for 'advertising campaign,' and sets a specific effective date of July 1, 2026 instead of taking effect on passage. These changes expand the scope of lobbying advertisement disclosure requirements to reach more forms of political communication.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to cover a wider range of communication types (mass mailings, robocalls, paid internet communications) beyond just traditional media placements, and the 'advertising campaign' definition allows aggregation across different media for threshold purposes.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'advertisement' was broadened from 'a notice that appears in public media' to 'a notice or communication' that either appears in public media OR is 'widely disseminated to the public, including mass mailings, robotic phone calls, and paid internet communications.' This significantly expands which communications trigger disclosure requirements.

A new definition of 'advertising campaign' was added: 'advertisements substantially similar in nature, regardless of the media in which they are placed.' This allows the $1,000 reporting threshold to apply across multiple media types combined.

TIMELINE

The effective date was changed from 'on passage' to a fixed date of July 1, 2026, giving regulated parties a specific deadline to comply rather than an immediate obligation upon the bill taking effect.

TECHNICAL

The act number (No. 154) and governor signature date (June 17, 2026) were removed, consistent with this being the pre-enactment version of the bill.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
5
Committee
2
Amendments
10
May 29, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on June 17, 2026
executive
May 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Delivered to the Governor on June 11, 2026
lower
May 28, 2026
Introduced
House message: House concurred in Senate proposal of amendment
upper
May 26, 2026
Introduced
Senate proposal of amendment concurred in
lower
May 26, 2026
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Senate Proposal of Amendment
lower
May 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
upper
May 22, 2026
Introduced
Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
May 22, 2026
Introduced
Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
upper
May 21, 2026
Introduced
Proposal of amendment by Committee on Government Operations agreed to
upper
May 21, 2026
Introduced
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Vyhovsky for Committee on Government Operations
upper
May 21, 2026
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Government Operations
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Government Operations
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs agreed to
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Boyden of Cambridge reported for the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Introduced
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
lower
6 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors