H 650 Vermont House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to educational technology products

H 650 requires educational technology providers (like software companies) to annually register with Vermont’s Secretary of State by January 31, paying a $100 fee and submitting privacy policies. It mandates the Secretary of State to create certification standards for these products, ensuring they comply with privacy laws and avoid collecting sensitive student data (like health or behavioral information). Schools cannot use uncertified products, and certification must verify that products are designed for education, have clear privacy practices, and do not include features like targeted advertising or compulsive usage triggers. This directly affects tech providers and Vermont schools by establishing a formal review process before products can be used in classrooms.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action May 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed By the House (UnofficialOpens in a new window) As Passed By the House (OfficialOpens in a new window) · 8 edits · Mar 27, 2026
MODERATE
The official version of H.650 transforms what was a study-and-recommend bill into an operative regulatory framework with binding requirements. The unofficial version asked the Agency of Education to research and recommend a certification process by November 2027, while the official version immediately creates mandatory product certification by the Secretary of State, annual registration with a $100 fee, specific data collection restrictions, and parent rights - all with a transition period ending June 30, 2027.
REQUIREMENT

New section 2444c requires the Secretary of State to certify educational technology products before schools can use them. Schools are prohibited from using uncertified products after July 1, 2027.

Certified products are prohibited from collecting student data that is not essential to the product's function, demographic data beyond name and grade level, or behavioral, interactional, or sensitive health data. Products also cannot sell or share collected data with third parties or create student profiles for noneducational uses including targeted advertising.

FISCAL

New section 2444b imposes an annual registration fee of $100 on providers of educational technology products, due each January 31.

ENFORCEMENT

Providers who fail to register face a civil penalty of $50 per day (capped at $10,000 per year) plus unpaid fees. The Attorney General can bring actions in the Civil Division of Superior Court for penalties and injunctive relief.

ELIGIBILITY

Parents or guardians must be provided information about what personal data is collected, how it is maintained and shared, and the ability to access, correct, and delete their child's personal information.

TIMELINE

A transition period is created: schools must submit a list of currently used products to the Secretary of State by December 15, 2026, and may continue using uncertified products until June 30, 2027. The mandatory certification requirement takes effect July 1, 2027 while the rest of the act takes effect July 1, 2026.

The unofficial version's requirement for the Agency of Education to submit a written report with recommendations to legislative committees by November 15, 2027 is removed from the operative provisions in the official version (though it appears retained in a secondary section of the official text).

SCOPE

The bill's scope shifts from a non-binding study (Agency of Education to recommend how the state should certify products) to binding law that actually establishes the certification process, assigns sole authority to the Secretary of State, and sets specific standards including consideration of artificial intelligence use, geolocation tracking, targeted advertising, personalized recommendation systems, and features leading to compulsive use.

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
19
Key actions
3
Committee
5
Amendments
4
May 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31
upper
May 13, 2026
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
upper
Apr 1, 2026
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Education
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Commerce and Economic Development agreed to
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Ode of Burlington recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Graning of Jericho reported for the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Introduced
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Mar 24, 2026
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors