H 540 Vermont House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to the recommendations of the Post-Adjudication Reparative Program Working Group

H 540 adopts recommendations from Vermont's Post-Adjudication Reparative Program Working Group to create a structured alternative to traditional sentencing for certain nonviolent offenses. The bill allows courts to refer nonviolent felony, misdemeanor, or nonviolent misdemeanor offenders (who pled guilty) to community reparative boards instead of probation, requiring the offender to complete the program or return to court for further sentencing. Key provisions include mandatory court consideration of victim input, community impact, offender willingness, and standardized referral forms for all courts. This directly affects nonviolent offenders and community reparative boards, shifting focus toward restorative practices rather than standard probation. The policy change takes effect July 1, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 6, 2026 Signed Apr 21, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by Both House and Senate (OfficialOpens in a new window) As Passed by Both House and Senate (UnofficialOpens in a new window) · 2 edits
MINOR
This diff compares the official and unofficial versions of H.540 as passed by both chambers. The substantive bill text is identical in both versions. The only differences are formatting-related: the unofficial version omits introductory metadata (sponsor name, committee referral, subject line, and statement of purpose), uses a slightly different header label, and adds a document tracking number (VT LEG #388575 v.1).
TECHNICAL

The unofficial version removes the introductory metadata block that included the sponsor (Representative Dolan of Essex Junction), committee referral line, subject line (Crimes; sentencing; corrections; community reparative boards), and the statement of purpose paragraph.

The page header changed from 'BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE AND SENATE' to 'AS PASSED BY HOUSE AND SENATE' and a document tracking number 'VT LEG #388575 v.1' was added to the unofficial version headers.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
21
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Apr 21, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on April 20, 2026
executive
Apr 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Delivered to the Governor on April 14, 2026
lower
Apr 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate Message: Passed in concurrence
lower
Apr 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Vyhovsky for Committee on Judiciary, read 2nd time and 3rd reading ordered
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Judiciary
upper
Apr 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Judiciary
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Headrick of Burlington reported for the Committee on Corrections and Institutions
lower
Jan 6, 2026
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Corrections and Institutions
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Karen Dolan
Karen Dolan
DDemocratic
VT
Chittenden-22