S 4 Vermont Senate · 2023-2024 Regular Session

An act relating to reducing crimes of violence associated with juveniles and dangerous weapons

This bill modifies Vermont's juvenile justice system by allowing courts to transfer certain serious cases involving minors aged 12 to 19 from family court to adult criminal court. The law specifies particular violent offenses, such as murder, aggravated assault, sexual assault, and armed robbery, that qualify for transfer when the child is 16 or older, while also including drug trafficking and firearm-related crimes for those aged 16 to 19. A judge must hold a hearing to evaluate factors like the child's maturity, prior record, and the nature of the offense before deciding whether adult court is appropriate, though parties can also agree to transfer without a hearing. Once transferred, the juvenile will be processed through the adult criminal justice system rather than the family division.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2023
Committee Review
May 2023
Senate Passage
May 2023
House Passage
May 2023
Signed into Law
May 2023
Introduced Jan 6, 2023 Signed May 12, 2023
Floor votes · Senate May 10, 2023

How they voted

281
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 30
May 10, 2023
D Democratic23
22 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican7
6 Yea 1 Nay
85% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
17
Committee
15
Amendments
8
May 12, 2023
Signed into law
Senate Message: Signed by Governor May 30, 2023
executive
May 12, 2023
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on Tuesday, May 30, 2023
executive
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Senate Message: House proposal of amendment concurred in
lower
May 10, 2023
Upper · Passed
As passed by Senate and House
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
House proposal of amendment concurred in on roll call requested by Senator Sears, Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 28, Nays = 1
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
House proposal of amendment; text
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
House proposal of amendment
upper
May 10, 2023
Upper · Passed
House message: House passed bill in concurrence with proposal(s) of amendment
upper
May 9, 2023
Introduced
Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
May 9, 2023
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Judiciary, as amended, agreed to
lower
May 9, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rep. Chapin of East Montpelier and LaLonde of South Burlington moved to amend the report of the Committee on Judiciary, as amended, which was agreed to
lower
May 9, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rep. LaLonde of South Burlington moved to amend the report of the Committee on Judiciary, which was agreed to
lower
May 9, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rep. Squirrell of Underhill recommended for the Committee on Appropriations
lower
May 9, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rep. Dolan of Essex Junction reported for the Committee on Judiciary
lower
May 9, 2023
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 5, 2023
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)
lower
May 5, 2023
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Apr 4, 2023
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary
lower
Mar 28, 2023
Introduced
Recommendation of amendment, as amended agreed to
upper
Mar 28, 2023
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary amended as recommended by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 28, 2023
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Sears for Committee on Appropriations with recommendation of amendment
upper
Mar 28, 2023
Upper · Passed
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with recommendation of amendment by Senator Sears for Committee on Judiciary
upper
Mar 28, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 28, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
upper
Mar 24, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 24, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
upper
Mar 1, 2023
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31
upper
Mar 1, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
upper
Jan 6, 2023
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary
upper
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors