H 490 Vermont House · 2023-2024 Regular Session

An act relating to approving the merger of the Village of Lyndonville with the Town of Lyndon

This bill approves the merger of the Village of Lyndonville with the Town of Lyndon in Vermont, creating a single unified municipality. The legislation amends the Town of Lyndon's governing laws to allow the town attorney to review and make technical corrections to proposed ordinances before they are voted on at town meetings, ensuring legal accuracy without changing the ordinance's meaning. It also updates terminology by replacing "ballot boxes" with "polling places" in town meeting procedures and makes minor grammatical adjustments to the Board of Electric Commissioners section. These changes streamline local governance processes and formalize the administrative structure of the newly merged town.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2023
Committee Review
May 2023
House Passage
May 2023
Senate Passage
May 2023
Signed into Law
May 2023
Introduced Mar 24, 2023 Signed May 12, 2023
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Enacted As Passed by Both House and Senate (Official) · 7 edits
MODERATE
The diff between the As Enacted and As Passed versions of H.490 (Lyndon/Lyndonville merger and charter) reveals several substantive amendments made during legislative passage. The most significant addition is a new general penalties section allowing fines up to $10,000 for ordinance violations with continuing-violation provisions and injunction authority. Other changes include modifications to covered bridge penalty conditions, appraiser appointment authority, executive session voting restrictions, and agenda flexibility for the Selectboard.
ENFORCEMENT

A new Section 14 was added providing general penalties for ordinance violations: fines up to $10,000 determined case-by-case by the Selectboard, each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense, classification as misdemeanor or rule violation under state law, and authority for the Town to seek injunctive relief in addition to criminal prosecution or fines.

The covered bridges penalty provision was amended. The passed version shows a version that removes the condition requiring a weight limit to be formally set pursuant to 23 V.S.A. section 1397a before the increased civil penalty (up to $10,000 or repair costs) applies, broadening when the Town can impose the higher penalty.

A new transparency provision was added stating that no vote of the Selectboard on any matter shall be taken in executive session, closing a potential loophole where decisions could be made during closed sessions.

REQUIREMENT

The authority to appoint an appraiser to assist the Board of Listers was changed. The passed version shifts appointment power from the Selectboard alone to the Board of Listers acting with Selectboard approval, giving listers more direct control over this role.

A new subsection was added to the Selectboard meetings section allowing any member to add items of business to the written agenda upon commencement of the meeting, provided a majority of the entire Selectboard votes to add them. This gives individual members more ability to place items before the board.

An exception was added to the quorum and voting rule referencing 17 V.S.A. section 2103(5), which governs certain election-related matters, carving out a specific statutory scenario from the charter's general majority-vote requirement.

TIMELINE

The effective date for ordinances adopted by voter initiative appears to have been amended from 60 days to 30 days following adoption, based on amendment markup showing both figures in the passed version.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
8
Committee
7
Amendments
12
May 12, 2023
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on June 19, 2023
executive
May 12, 2023
Lower · Passed
Delivered to the Governor on June 13, 2023
lower
May 12, 2023
Introduced
House message: House concurred in Senate proposal of amendment
upper
May 11, 2023
Introduced
Senate proposal of amendment concurred in
lower
May 11, 2023
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Senate Proposal of Amendment
lower
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
May 10, 2023
Upper · Passed
Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Proposal of amendment by Committee on Government Operations agreed to
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Hardy for Committee on Government Operations
upper
May 10, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Government Operations
upper
May 9, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Government Operations
upper
May 8, 2023
Committee
Referred to Committee on Government Operations per Temporary Senate Rule 44A
upper
May 5, 2023
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Rules
upper
May 3, 2023
Introduced
Amendment as offered by Rep. Shaw of Pittsford agreed to
lower
May 2, 2023
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs agreed to
lower
May 2, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rep. Branagan of Georgia recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means
lower
May 2, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rep. Morgan of Milton reported for the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
lower
May 2, 2023
Introduced
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 1, 2023
Introduced
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Apr 28, 2023
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Apr 27, 2023
Committee
Referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)
lower
Apr 27, 2023
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Mar 24, 2023
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

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