H 461 Vermont House · 2023-2024 Regular Session

An act relating to making miscellaneous changes in education laws

This bill makes three main changes to Vermont education laws: it pauses the mandatory implementation of a shared financial data management system for school districts until July 1, 2023, while allowing districts to continue using or leave the system during this period; it creates a tuition benefit program for Vermont National Guard members to attend state colleges, private institutions, or approved training programs at in-state tuition rates; and it updates requirements for home study programs by clarifying enrollment notice procedures, assessment methods, and curriculum documentation standards. The first provision directly affects supervisory unions, school districts, and technical center districts by temporarily suspending a previously mandated financial system. The second provision establishes tuition benefits for National Guard members and their dependents at various postsecondary institutions. The third provision ensures home study programs follow specific enrollment and assessment procedures to maintain educational standards.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2023
Committee Review
May 2023
House Passage
May 2023
Senate Passage
May 2023
Signed into Law
May 2023
Introduced Mar 17, 2023 Signed May 12, 2023
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed By the House (Official) As Enacted · 8 edits
MODERATE
The enacted version of H.461 makes substantial changes to the home study program by repealing the hearing mechanisms, adding new enrollment documentation requirements, and shifting withdrawal notification responsibility to parents. It also adds an entirely new Act 1 Technical Advisory Group (Sec. 7) to continue work on ethnic and social equity standards after the Working Group's deadline is extended, and adds new petition requirements for nominating at-large board members in union school districts (Secs. 9-11). The Ethnic and Social Equity Working Group timeline was extended by several months.
ENFORCEMENT

The home study program's pre-enrollment and post-enrollment hearing mechanisms (former subsections e through h) were repealed, removing the Secretary's ability to call hearings to block or terminate home study enrollment.

REQUIREMENT

Home study enrollment notices now require listing the names, addresses, phone numbers, and signatures of all persons providing ongoing instruction in each subject area, plus signatures of all custodial parents/guardians or an attestation of sole primary educational decision-making authority.

Withdrawal from a home study program now requires the parent or guardian to notify the Secretary in writing within 10 business days, replacing the prior system where the program notified the Secretary and the Secretary notified the superintendent.

New petition requirements for nominating at-large board members in union school districts (Secs. 9-11): a petition must be signed by at least 60 voters or one percent of legal voters in the district, whichever is less.

SCOPE

A new Act 1 Technical Advisory Group (Sec. 7) is created with 12 members designated by education organizations, the Vermont Human Rights Commission, Outright Vermont, and others. It provides ongoing assistance on ethnic and social equity standards recommendations and ceases to exist January 31, 2024.

TIMELINE

The Ethnic and Social Equity Standards Advisory Working Group's cessation date was extended from July 1, 2023 to September 1, 2023; its recommendation deadline moved from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023; and the State Board's consideration deadline moved from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023.

Effective dates were restructured: Secs. 6 and 12 take effect on passage, Sec. 7 takes effect September 1, 2023, and all other sections take effect July 1, 2023 (previously most took effect July 1, 2023 with only Secs. 6 and 7 on passage).

TECHNICAL

The word 'annual' was removed from the home study enrollment notice requirement (confirmed by a revision note as an inadvertent carryover from committee markup), and standardized assessment language was expanded to include tests 'administered in a manner approved by the testing company.'

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Amendments
15
May 12, 2023
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on June 14, 2023
executive
May 12, 2023
Lower · Passed
Delivered to the Governor on June 8, 2023
lower
May 12, 2023
Introduced
House message: House concurred in Senate proposal of amendment
upper
May 11, 2023
Introduced
Senate proposal of amendment concurred in
lower
May 11, 2023
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Senate Proposal of Amendment
lower
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
May 10, 2023
Upper · Passed
Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Pending third reading, motion to amend Senate proposal of amendment agreed to
upper
May 10, 2023
Introduced
Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Hardy, Clarkson, Vyhovsky, Watson, and White; text
upper
May 9, 2023
Introduced
Proposal of amendment by Committee on Education, as amended, agreed to
upper
May 9, 2023
Introduced
Proposal of amendment by Committee on Education amended as moved by Senator(s) Cummings
upper
May 9, 2023
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Perchlik for Committee on Appropriations
upper
May 9, 2023
Introduced
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Gulick for Committee on Education
upper
May 9, 2023
Introduced
Proposal of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Cummings
upper
May 9, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
upper
May 9, 2023
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
upper
May 8, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
upper
May 8, 2023
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
upper
May 5, 2023
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
upper
May 5, 2023
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
upper
May 2, 2023
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31
upper
May 2, 2023
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education
upper
Mar 17, 2023
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Education
upper
Mar 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rep. Conlon of Cornwall spoke for the Committee on Education
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.