An act relating to protecting health care providers’ rights of conscience

This bill, known as the Health Care Freedom of Conscience Act, would protect the rights of health care providers and institutions in Vermont to decline participation in medical services that conflict with their religious, moral, or ethical beliefs. It directly affects physicians, nurses, pharmacists, clinics, hospitals, and other health care entities by establishing their right to refuse services such as abortion, contraception, assisted reproduction, and physician-assisted suicide without facing penalties. The legislation prohibits discrimination against providers or institutions who exercise this right, banning actions like termination, demotion, loss of benefits, or denial of licenses or grants as retaliation for conscientious objections. To qualify for protection, health care institutions must provide patients with a consent form stating their right to decline certain services, while individual providers receive immunity from civil, criminal, and administrative liability for refusing to participate in objectionable care.