SB 307 Utah Senate · 2026 General Session

Garnishment Fee Amendments

SB 307 modifies the fee charged to garnishees (like banks or employers) for processing writs of garnishment in Utah. It adjusts the fee structure under Utah Code Sections 63A-3-507 and 78A-2-216, directly affecting businesses and entities that handle wage or asset garnishments for debt collection. The bill makes this change without appropriating new funds or altering core procedures for issuing garnishment orders. This is a technical adjustment to existing fee rates, not a substantive policy change to debt collection rules.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Feb 18, 2026 Signed Mar 19, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 6 edits · Mar 19, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates Utah law to clarify that administrative agencies (like the Department of Workforce Services) can issue their own garnishment orders without needing a court order, while also modernizing the fee structure for garnishments handled by private companies. It establishes specific rules for how much money can be taken from wages, how fees are calculated, and how to handle situations where a company garnishes the wrong person.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of administrative garnishment by explicitly allowing state agencies to issue orders directly, whereas previously these actions were more strictly tied to court processes. It also clarifies the rules for continuing garnishments where money is withheld over time.
ELIGIBILITY

State agencies can now issue administrative garnishment orders directly for unpaid civil debts or restitution without first obtaining a court order.

REQUIREMENT

New requirements were added for the content of administrative garnishment orders, including specific details about the debt, the defendant, and the property being seized.

FISCAL

The fee paid by garnishees (companies holding money) was updated to $10 for single garnishments and $25 for continuing garnishments, with specific rules on when these fees can be deducted from the money being sent to the state.

DEFINITION

The bill defines the maximum amount of disposable earnings that can be garnished, setting a cap at the lesser of 25% of earnings or an amount calculated based on the federal minimum wage.

ENFORCEMENT

New procedures were added for when a garnishee fails to comply, including the ability for the state office to ask a court to order the company to appear and explain why they should not be held liable.

TECHNICAL

The bill includes technical updates to align the administrative garnishment section with the existing court garnishment fee structure and clarifies liability for garnishing the wrong person.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2026 · House Mar 5, 2026

How they voted

250
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 29
Mar 3, 2026
D Democratic6
5 Yea 1
83% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
19 Yea 3
86% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
39
Key actions
10
Committee
7
Mar 19, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ return to Rules due to fiscal impact [House Rules Committee]
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Business, Labor, and Commerce Committee]
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Business, Labor, and Commerce Committee]
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Business, Labor, and Commerce Committee]
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors