SB 186 Utah Senate · 2026 General Session

Charter School Modifications

Utah's SB 186 establishes a study group to examine charter school administrative costs and funding models, requiring the State Board of Education to report findings by December 2026. The bill creates "charter school educational service agencies" (ESAs), allowing multiple charter schools to form collaborative entities via memorandums of understanding to share resources and services like grants or risk management coverage. It directly affects Utah charter schools (especially small schools under 2,000 students), the State Board of Education, and the Legislature through mandated study requirements. The bill appropriates $15.995 million for the study and ESA implementation, focusing on how school size impacts operational costs and funding adequacy.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 23, 2026 Signed Mar 19, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #2 Enrolled · 3 edits · Mar 19, 2026
MINOR
The bill adds a new requirement for charter school board members to take a specific oath of office before starting their duties, detailing who administers it and how records are kept. It also increases appropriations for the 2027 fiscal year, adding specific funding for charter school base programs and a study, while updating the bill's effective date from March 4 to March 6.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include new administrative requirements for charter school governing boards and increased financial support for charter schools and related studies.
REQUIREMENT

New Section 6 mandates that charter school board members take a specific oath of office before entering duties, specifying who can administer it and requiring schools to maintain records.

FISCAL

New appropriations were added for the 2027 fiscal year, including $3.1 million for charter school base funding and $500,000 for educational service agencies.

TIMELINE

The bill's effective date was updated from March 4, 2026, to March 6, 2026, based on the timestamp change.

Floor votes · House Mar 4, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
54
Key actions
11
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Mar 19, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ concurs with House amendment
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ return to Rules due to fiscal impact [House Rules Committee]
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Education Committee]
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Education Committee]
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Education Committee]
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Education Committee]
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Education Committee]
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Education Committee]
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors