SB 134 Utah Senate · 2026 General Session

Court Amendments

SB 134 increases judicial staffing across Utah courts by adding judges to address caseloads. It raises the Utah Supreme Court from 5 to 7 justices, the Court of Appeals from 7 to 9 judges, and adjusts district court judge numbers in multiple districts (e.g., increasing the Third District from 32 to 33 judges and the Fourth District from 13 to 14 judges effective January 2027). The bill also amends rules for recruiting judges to fill vacancies and establishes new roles like associate chief justice for the Supreme Court. No new funding is allocated, and the changes take effect under a special timeline. This directly affects Utah’s court system by expanding judicial capacity.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
House Passage
Jan 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Feb 1, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #2 Substitute #3 · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Utah's judicial structure by increasing the number of judges in several districts and courts, creating a new Associate Chief Justice role, and adjusting recruitment timelines. The changes aim to expand judicial capacity to handle caseloads while refining leadership succession and vacancy filling procedures.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of the judicial system by increasing the number of judges in the Third and Fifth Judicial Districts and adding an Associate Chief Justice position to the Supreme Court.
REQUIREMENT

Increased the number of district court judges in the Third Judicial District from 32 to 33 and in the Fifth Judicial District from 7 to 8.

Increased the number of Court of Appeals judges from 7 to 9.

Created a new office of Associate Chief Justice elected by the Supreme Court to assist the Chief Justice, with a two-year term and additional compensation.

TIMELINE

Extended the recruitment period delay for Court of Appeals vacancies to 60 days when a Supreme Court vacancy occurs simultaneously.

Added a provision allowing the Fourth Judicial District to have 14 judges starting January 1, 2027.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 26, 2026 · House Jan 30, 2026

How they voted

218
Passed
Total votes 29
Jan 26, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Nay
100% Nay
N Forward1
1 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican22
21 Yea 1 Nay
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
51
Key actions
10
Committee
5
Amendments
2
Feb 1, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ lifted from standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted/ amended [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
Senate Comm - Amendment Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors