HB 474 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Uniform Commercial Code Modifications

HB 474 updates Utah's Uniform Commercial Code to modernize rules for digital transactions. It replaces "writing" with "record" to include electronic documents and creates new rules for controlling digital assets like bank accounts, electronic titles, and payment intangibles. The bill clarifies when a secured party (e.g., a bank or lender) has control over electronic records, affecting how security interests attach and are enforced in digital transactions. Businesses, financial institutions, and individuals using electronic contracts or digital assets in Utah will directly experience these changes, as the bill aligns Utah's commercial law with current electronic commerce practices.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Feb 4, 2026 Signed Mar 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Introduced Substitute #1 · 4 edits
MODERATE
The substitute bill adds two new sections addressing choice-of-law rules (one general territorial applicability provision and one specific to investment securities) and modifies the definition of 'conspicuous' to require consideration of the totality of circumstances. A Senate sponsor was also added. These changes strengthen the bill's framework for determining which state's law governs UCC transactions, particularly important for parties operating across state lines.
SCOPE

New Section 70A-1a-301 (Territorial applicability -- Parties' power to choose applicable law) was added. It allows parties to agree that the law of their chosen state or nation governs their transaction, provided the transaction bears a reasonable relation to that jurisdiction. It also lists specific UCC provisions where the specified governing law overrides any contrary party agreement.

New Section 70A-8-109 (Applicability -- Choice of law for investment securities) was added. It establishes that the issuer's jurisdiction governs matters like security validity and registration of transfer, while the securities intermediary's jurisdiction governs security entitlements. It provides a detailed hierarchy for determining which jurisdiction applies when parties have not agreed.

DEFINITION

The definition of 'Conspicuous' in Section 70A-1a-201 was modified to add 'based on the totality of the circumstances' before the reasonable person standard. This makes the test for whether a term is conspicuous more flexible and context-dependent rather than purely mechanical.

TECHNICAL

Senate Sponsor Kirk A. Cullimore was added to the bill's sponsorship information.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2026 · House Feb 23, 2026

How they voted

230
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 29
Mar 6, 2026
D Democratic6
5 Yea 1
83% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
17 Yea 5
77% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
44
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Mar 23, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ substituted [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors