HB 401 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Geothermal Study Amendments

HB 401 directs Utah's Office of Energy Development to study whether geothermal energy facilities can be developed at or near existing or retired coal power plants. The study must assess underground heat levels, infrastructure suitability, potential electricity output, costs, and economic impacts for each site, with results published online by December 31, 2027. The office must report annually to the Public Utilities, Energy, and Technology Committee before November meetings. This procedural bill affects the Office of Energy Development and coal plant sites, but does not fund construction or alter energy regulations.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 28, 2026 Signed Mar 25, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Amended 2/12/2026 12:02:307 Substitute #1 · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill's scope shifted from directing the Office of Energy Development to conduct a feasibility study on developing geothermal energy at former coal sites to directing Utah State University to study the geological and environmental impacts of geothermal development statewide. The specific focus moved from site development potential to environmental risk assessment, and the deadline for completing the study was shortened from December 31, 2027, to October 31, 2027.
Scope change
The bill's scope changed from a site-specific feasibility study for coal plant repurposing to a statewide environmental impact study of geothermal development.
REQUIREMENT

The responsible agency changed from the Office of Energy Development to Utah State University.

The study topic changed from examining the feasibility of developing geothermal facilities at coal sites to assessing geological and environmental impacts of geothermal development.

TIMELINE

The study completion deadline was moved from December 31, 2027, to October 31, 2027.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026 · House Mar 6, 2026

How they voted

260
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 29
Mar 5, 2026
D Democratic6
5 Yea 1
83% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
20 Yea 2
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
56
Key actions
11
Committee
7
Amendments
3
Mar 25, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (26-0-3)
senate
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ 3nd Reading Calendar to Rules [Senate Rules Committee]
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Transportation, Public Utilities, Energy, and Technology Committee]
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Transportation, Public Utilities, Energy, and Technology Committee]
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Transportation, Public Utilities, Energy, and Technology Committee]
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Introduced
House/ floor amendment
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors