HB 260 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Unauthorized Practice of Law Amendments

HB 260 amends Utah law to clarify and strengthen regulations around the unauthorized practice of law. It defines key terms, allows courts to impose penalties like attorney fee awards and injunctions when unlicensed individuals practice law, and creates civil actions for both the Utah State Bar and affected clients. The bill establishes criminal penalties - ranging from a class A misdemeanor to a third-degree felony for repeated or deceptive violations - and sets a three-year statute of limitations for related lawsuits. It directly affects unlicensed practitioners, clients who suffer harm, and the Utah State Bar, while explicitly confirming the Supreme Court retains authority to regulate legal practice. The changes focus on enforcement mechanisms without altering existing rules for self-representation.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #2 Enrolled · 6 edits · Mar 23, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates the Utah Code to clarify rules against unauthorized practice of law and establishes a three-year statute of limitations for related civil cases. It defines who can be sued, outlines court powers to stop unlicensed individuals from practicing, and sets specific deadlines for filing lawsuits by both the state bar and private clients.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope by explicitly defining the statute of limitations for unauthorized practice of law cases within the Utah Code, previously relying on general provisions.
DEFINITION

Added specific definitions for 'Board', 'Client', 'Practice of law', and 'Unauthorized practice of law' to ensure clarity in enforcement.

ENFORCEMENT

Granted courts authority to award attorney fees, strike filings, issue injunctions, or refer matters to prosecutors when unauthorized practice is detected.

REQUIREMENT

Established a three-year statute of limitations for civil actions brought by the State Bar and private clients, with specific rules on when the clock starts ticking.

Clarified that proving monetary damages is not required for a court to issue an injunction against an unlicensed person.

ELIGIBILITY

Added a specific exception allowing individuals to represent their own legal interests without a license.

TIMELINE

Updated the effective date of the bill from May 6, 2026, to March 12, 2026, likely due to legislative scheduling changes.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 7, 2026 · House Feb 6, 2026

How they voted

252
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 29
Mar 7, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
18 Yea 2 Nay 2
81% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
54
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Mar 23, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 7, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (25-2-2)
senate
Mar 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Mar 7, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ substituted [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors