HB 207 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Competency Amendments

HB 207 amends Utah court procedures for competency evaluations of defendants in criminal cases. It requires courts to order multiple evaluations simultaneously if needed, allows the Department of Health to conduct additional evaluations under specific circumstances, and permits transferring defendants to clinical settings for evaluations. The bill clarifies reporting rules for progress toward competency and ensures involuntary medication orders remain valid during facility transfers. This procedural update affects defendants, courts, and the Department of Health, with no new funding required.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 17, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #2 Enrolled · 5 edits · Mar 17, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates the rules for how courts handle defendants who are mentally incompetent to stand trial, specifically clarifying when they can be held for treatment versus released to civil commitment. It also establishes a new system to ensure that involuntary medication orders remain valid and medically appropriate when a patient is transferred between different facilities like jails and hospitals.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of competency proceedings by adding specific timelines for hearings, defining conditions under which commitment can be extended for serious crimes, and creating a new legal framework for portable involuntary medication orders across facilities.
TIMELINE

Added strict deadlines for competency review hearings, such as requiring a hearing within 15 days of receiving a progress report and setting maximum extension periods (e.g., 9 months for serious felonies, 24 months for aggravated murder) with mandatory reviews.

REQUIREMENT

Mandated that courts order defendants to be returned to their pre-commitment status (like jail or home) immediately upon finding them competent, unless a less restrictive environment is deemed more appropriate.

Created a new requirement for facilities to conduct face-to-face assessments and document that involuntary medication remains medically necessary and the least restrictive option before continuing treatment after a patient is transferred.

DEFINITION

Defined key terms for the new medication portability section, including 'covered individual,' 'sending facility,' 'receiving facility,' and 'qualified medical professional' to ensure consistent application across different care settings.

ELIGIBILITY

Clarified that civil commitment proceedings must be initiated quickly (within seven days) if a defendant is found incompetent with no chance of recovery, preventing indefinite detention without civil commitment.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026 · House Mar 6, 2026

How they voted

230
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 29
Mar 5, 2026
D Democratic6
5 Yea 1
83% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
17 Yea 5
77% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
53
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Mar 17, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (23-0-6)
senate
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ substituted [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Judiciary Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors