SB 77 Utah Senate · 2025 General Session

Public Safety Animal Amendments

SB 77 expands legal protections for animals used by public safety organizations (such as police, fire, and search and rescue teams) by redefining "public safety animal" to include any animal used for these duties, not just police dogs. It updates penalties: causing death to such an animal becomes a second-degree felony, causing injury or likely injury becomes a third-degree felony, and actions like taunting, interfering, or placing hazards near the animal become class A misdemeanors. The bill also exempts public safety animals from quarantine if they bite under supervision and requires organizations to notify health officials of abnormal behavior. These changes take effect on May 7, 2025, with no new funding required.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed Mar 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #1 Enrolled · 4 edits · Mar 26, 2025
MODERATE
This bill expands legal protections from dogs to include all animals used by public safety organizations, such as search and rescue teams or military working dogs. It updates definitions to cover these broader animals and clarifies penalties for harming them. Additionally, it includes a coordination clause to ensure these changes work correctly if another bill renumbers the relevant laws.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from protecting only 'police service canines' (dogs) to protecting all 'public safety animals' used by government entities for law enforcement, firefighting, search and rescue, and military duties.
DEFINITION

Updated the definition of 'Handler' from a law enforcement officer to any individual using a public safety animal, and changed 'Police service canine' to 'Public safety animal' to include non-dog animals.

SCOPE

Expanded the scope of protected animals to include those used by firefighting, search and rescue, and military organizations, not just law enforcement.

TECHNICAL

Added a coordination clause to merge changes with another bill (H.B. 21) that renumbers sections, ensuring the new definitions apply correctly in the final code.

REQUIREMENT

Modified quarantine exemptions and restitution requirements to apply to all public safety animals rather than just canines.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
36
Key actions
8
Committee
5
Mar 26, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 20, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors