SB 101 Utah Senate · 2025 General Session

Dog Related Liability Amendments

SB 101 amends Utah law to clarify that dog owners are not liable for injuries or deaths caused by their dogs to trespassers. Specifically, it removes liability when a trespasser enters private property without permission and the dog is reasonably secured (e.g., behind a fence). This change applies only to trespassers on private property and does not affect liability for injuries to other individuals or animals. The bill updates Utah Code Sections 18-1-1 and 57-14-301 with these provisions, making no changes to existing liability for non-trespassers or other scenarios.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed Mar 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 5 edits · Mar 26, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends Utah's dog liability laws to clarify that dog owners are not liable for injuries to trespassers, while maintaining liability for injuries to lawful visitors. It also updates related trespasser liability statutes and makes technical corrections to existing language.
Scope change
The bill narrows dog owner liability to exclude trespassers while preserving liability for other individuals, and clarifies exceptions for law enforcement dogs and specific property conditions.
ELIGIBILITY

Changed language from 'person' to 'individual' in dog liability sections for consistency.

Added explicit exemption for dog owners from liability when the injured party is a trespasser.

TECHNICAL

Reorganized subsection numbering and formatting in Section 57-14-301 to improve clarity.

Removed redundant language about justification excluding criminal responsibility from trespasser liability section.

Corrected punctuation and formatting inconsistencies throughout the bill text.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Mar 26, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 19, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable
upper
Jan 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Jan 23, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors