HB 463 Utah House · 2025 General Session

Child Support Modifications

HB 463 modifies Utah's child support laws to better address ongoing child care costs. It requires courts to include child support arrears details when terminating parental rights and mandates divorce decrees to reference the Office of Recovery Services. Starting July 2026, child support orders must include a provision for parents to pay recurring child care expenses as a standard requirement, replacing the current receipt-based system. The Office of Recovery Services must study and propose a new method for calculating these costs and report to the Health and Human Services Interim Committee by 2026. The bill does not appropriate funds and affects parents obligated to pay child support, courts issuing orders, and the Office of Recovery Services.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Feb 11, 2025 Signed Mar 27, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Introduced Substitute #1 · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill significantly updates Utah's child support laws to address modern family dynamics and childcare costs. It introduces a new requirement for independent contractors to report service payments to the state registry, similar to how employers report employees. Additionally, it mandates that divorce decrees and termination of parental rights orders explicitly state child support arrears to ensure they can be collected. Finally, it establishes a new 'child care advance' system effective July 1, 2026, requiring courts to order non-custodial parents to pay a recurring monthly amount for childcare rather than reimbursing actual costs after the fact.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of reporting requirements to include independent contractors and gig workers, and it broadens the types of family law orders (divorce and termination of parental rights) that must explicitly address child support debt.
REQUIREMENT

New reporting requirements for independent contractors and service providers who earn $600 or more per year must report their clients to the state's new hire registry.

Divorce decrees and orders terminating parental rights must now explicitly state the amount of any child support arrears and order their preservation for collection.

Starting July 1, 2026, child support orders will require obligor parents to pay a recurring 'child care advance' (minimum $195/month) instead of reimbursing actual childcare costs after they are incurred.

DEFINITION

New definitions were added for 'service provider,' 'service recipient,' and 'ongoing expense for child care' to support the new reporting and payment systems.

TIMELINE

The effective date for the new child care advance system is set for July 1, 2026, allowing time for the Office of Recovery Services to study costs and create guidelines.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Mar 27, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 7, 2025
Legislature · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable
upper
Mar 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors