HB 127 Utah House · 2025 General Session

Sexual Crime Amendments

HB 127 increases mandatory minimum prison sentences for rape, object rape, and forcible sodomy when committed against an incapacitated individual. Specifically, it raises the baseline sentence from 10 years to 15 years for these offenses when the victim meets the defined criteria of being "incapacitated" (14+ years old with cognitive, intellectual, or physical impairments preventing understanding of sexual acts or resistance). The bill amends Utah Code Sections 76-5-402 (rape), 76-5-402.2 (object rape), and 76-5-403 (forcible sodomy) to implement this change. It does not create new programs or appropriate funds, focusing solely on adjusting sentencing requirements for these specific cases. The bill was signed into law by the governor on March 26, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed Mar 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Amended 1/27/2025 11:01:208 Substitute #1 · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Utah's sexual crime statutes to update sentencing guidelines for rape, object rape, and forcible sodomy, particularly when victims are incapacitated adults. It also expands the list of crimes that cannot receive probation or suspended sentences. The bill changes terminology from 'adult' to 'individual' in some definitions and adjusts sentencing tiers to provide more flexibility for judges while maintaining strict penalties for serious cases.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope by adding more crimes to the list of offenses that cannot receive probation or suspended sentences, and clarifies the definition of 'incapacitated individual' to apply more broadly across sexual crime statutes.
DEFINITION

Changed 'incapacitated adult' to 'incapacitated individual' in the definition of rape to broaden applicability.

REQUIREMENT

Added Section 76-3-406 to include rape, object rape, and forcible sodomy with specific aggravating factors as crimes that cannot receive probation or suspended sentences.

Adjusted sentencing tiers for rape, object rape, and forcible sodomy to provide intermediate sentencing options between 5 years and life imprisonment for certain circumstances.

TECHNICAL

Reorganized and renumbered subsections for clarity and consistency across the three sexual crime statutes.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
9
Committee
5
Amendments
4
Mar 26, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 7, 2025
Legislature · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ amended
lower
Jan 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Jan 24, 2025
Introduced
House Comm - Amendment Recommendation
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors