Public Health Improvement Act

The Public Health Improvement Act establishes a 12-year maximum term for both the CDC and NIH directors. It transfers eight specific CDC offices - including those focused on chronic disease prevention, environmental health, and birth defects - to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) within two years of enactment. The bill requires public health emergency declarations to be renewed by a majority vote in both congressional chambers every 90 days and mandates 48-hour written notification to Congress upon declaration. It also revises the CDC's strategic plan to focus solely on diseases (removing prior references to noncommunicable conditions, injuries, and environmental hazards) and adjusts advisory committee appointments to include more congressional members.