FARMLAND Act of 2025

The FARMLAND Act of 2025 strengthens oversight of foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land by requiring foreign persons to report land acquisitions and mandating due diligence for entities involved in agricultural land transactions. It creates civil penalties for noncompliance, establishes a database to track foreign ownership, and prohibits foreign persons from participating in Farm Service Agency programs. The bill requires annual reports to Congress on national security risks related to foreign ownership by countries like China, Russia, and state sponsors of terrorism, focusing particularly on strategic competitors. Key provisions include enhanced reporting requirements, public disclosure of noncompliant entities, and new requirements for the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.