S 594 United States Senate · 119th Congress

HELP Response and Recovery Act

This bill repeals an outdated requirement from the 2006 Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act that restricted how FEMA could award emergency contracts without bidding. It directly affects FEMA's contracting process during disasters, allowing the agency to enter contracts without soliciting bids under urgent circumstances. The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit annual reports detailing the number, cost, and purpose of these emergency contracts, as well as how the repeal prevented waste, fraud, and saved taxpayer money. These reports must cover contracts entered during specific periods and include details about the states and disasters involved. The law aims to streamline emergency contracting while adding transparency through mandatory reporting.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Nov 2025
Senate Passage
Dec 2025
House Passage
President
Introduced Feb 13, 2025 Last action Dec 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in Senate Engrossed in Senate · 1 edit · Dec 16, 2025
MINOR
The deadline for the first required report was extended from 540 days after enactment to 2 years after enactment. This gives the Secretary of Homeland Security an additional roughly 3 months to prepare the initial report on how a prior repeal prevented waste, fraud, and abuse. The annual reporting cadence and the overall 5-year reporting period remain unchanged.
TIMELINE

The deadline for the first report submission was changed from 540 days after enactment to 2 years after enactment, extending the initial reporting window by approximately 3 months.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Dec 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8764-8765; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S8764-8765)
upper
Dec 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
upper
Nov 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
upper
Jul 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors