Rural Residency Planning and Development Act of 2026

The Rural Residency Planning and Development Act of 2026 authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide grants to eligible entities for establishing new physician residency programs in rural areas. These three-year grants support training pathways in general primary care, high-need specialties, and maternal health, with a requirement that residents spend more than half their training time in rural settings. The bill also creates a separate four-year technical assistance program to help organizations apply for and manage these residency initiatives. Eligible recipients include public or private nonprofit and for-profit entities, Indian Tribes, rural hospitals, and medical schools. The legislation authorizes $12.7 million annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to fund these programs.