United States Colored Troops Congressional Gold Medal Act

This bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to be awarded posthumously to all African American soldiers and sailors who served with Union forces during the Civil War, specifically recognizing the United States Colored Troops (USCT) and African American Navy personnel. The medal, to be struck by the U.S. Treasury, will be presented collectively to honor their service and bravery, with the original medal then given to the Smithsonian Institution for public display. Duplicate bronze medals may be sold to cover costs, and all medals are designated as national medals under federal law. The bill directly affects historical recognition of approximately 200,000 USCT soldiers and 19,000 African American Navy personnel who served despite systemic discrimination.