DOD and USDA Interagency Research Act

This bill establishes a formal partnership between the Department of Defense and the Department of Agriculture to conduct joint research on protecting the nation's food supply and agricultural systems. The legislation requires these agencies to sign an agreement that mandates competitive funding processes, mandates matching private funds for grants, and focuses on technologies like artificial intelligence, biosecurity, and supply chain resilience. Key provisions include authorizing the use of existing funds for these projects, ensuring secure data sharing with partners, and requiring annual reports to Congress on the initiative's progress and security measures.