S 4501 United States Senate · 119th Congress

BACK OFF Act

The BACK OFF Act establishes new grounds for denying entry and deporting individuals who attempt to enter the United States specifically to give birth and secure citizenship for their children. It mandates that immigration officers and consular officials require medical examinations for women of childbearing age to assess the likelihood of childbirth during their stay, with potential visa denials based on these findings. The legislation also creates a specialized taskforce within the Department of Homeland Security to investigate and prosecute those who facilitate birth tourism, while imposing severe criminal penalties, including up to 25 years in prison, on individuals who assist in these activities. Additionally, the bill restricts judicial review of birth tourism cases and authorizes the suspension of visas from countries that refuse to accept their citizens for removal.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced May 12, 2026 Last action May 12, 2026
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2
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Committee
1
May 12, 2026
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2239-2240)
upper
May 12, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

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