Caja del Rio Protection Act

The Caja del Rio Protection Act establishes two new protected areas in New Mexico: a Special Management Area within the Santa Fe National Forest and a National Conservation Area managed by the Bureau of Land Management. These designations restrict new road construction, limit motorized vehicle use to designated routes, and withdraw the lands from mining, leasing, and other entry operations to preserve cultural, ecological, and traditional values. The bill mandates the creation of management plans developed through consultation with local governments and specific Native American tribes, while also allowing for potential land swaps between the federal government and the state. Additionally, the legislation protects tribal rights to conduct religious and cultural activities, including the gathering of plants and minerals, and ensures that sacred site information remains confidential.