Preventing Illegal Laboratories and Protecting Public Health Act of 2026

This bill requires distributors of highly pathogenic agents to maintain detailed electronic logbooks tracking all sales, leases, and transfers, including purchaser identification, intended use, and storage location. It mandates that distributors verify purchaser identity with government-issued identification before transferring these agents and retain records for at least three years. The legislation also establishes a new federal oversight mechanism to periodically evaluate high-containment laboratories, assess national biosafety needs, and create a centralized database of such facilities accessible to government officials. Additionally, the bill creates a dedicated Public Health Biosafety and Biosecurity Team to serve as a single point of contact for state and local agencies on laboratory safety matters.