Asylum Reform and Loophole Closure Act

This bill amends key provisions of U.S. immigration law to tighten asylum eligibility requirements. It requires asylum seekers to have attempted to seek protection in transit countries (unless denied protection there), raises the standard for credible fear claims from "significant possibility" to "more likely than not," and adds new grounds for permanent ineligibility (including unlawful entry and visa fraud). It also specifies that families may be detained together for up to 180 days during expedited removal or asylum proceedings. The changes directly affect individuals seeking asylum who entered the U.S. after transiting through other countries or who have immigration violations.