S 33 United States Senate · 119th Congress

SOPRA

SOPRA (S 33) changes how federal courts review agency actions by requiring judges to re-examine all legal interpretations made by agencies - including rules, guidance documents, and policy statements - without giving agencies special deference. This applies to all judicial reviews of agency decisions under existing law, meaning courts must decide legal questions "de novo" (from scratch) rather than accepting agency interpretations. The bill directly affects federal courts, government agencies, and anyone challenging agency actions, such as businesses or advocacy groups. It also ensures no existing law can exempt cases from this rule unless specifically named in the law itself.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Jan 8, 2025 Last action Jan 8, 2025
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Full legislative history

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Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
upper
Jan 8, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors

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