S 2940 United States Senate · 119th Congress

OPT Fair Tax Act

This bill, S 2940 (OPT Fair Tax Act), amends U.S. tax law to exclude F-1 visa students participating in optional practical training (OPT) from certain payroll taxes. Specifically, it removes the requirement for employers to withhold Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA) for these foreign students working in the U.S. under OPT. The change applies to services performed in calendar months after the bill’s enactment. This directly affects international students on OPT, who are currently subject to these taxes under current law.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Sep 30, 2025 Last action Sep 30, 2025
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Committee
1
Sep 30, 2025
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
upper
Sep 30, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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Photo of Tom Cotton
Tom Cotton
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