Protecting Americans from Russian Litigation Act of 2025

This bill prohibits U.S. courts from enforcing foreign judgments or awards related to lawsuits where the underlying claim stems from a U.S. person complying with U.S. sanctions or export controls, or where a foreign court asserted jurisdiction based on those sanctions. It directly affects foreign entities or individuals seeking compensation from U.S. persons for contract disputes arising from U.S. sanctions compliance. The key mechanism adds a new rule (Section 1660) to federal law, requiring dismissal of such cases in U.S. courts and allowing defendants to remove them to federal district court. Exceptions include cases involving terrorism, U.S. government contracts, or disputes resolved under U.S. dispute resolution agreements. The bill applies broadly to all foreign litigation tied to U.S. sanctions, not exclusively to Russia.