National Biotechnology Safety Act

S 2697, the National Biotechnology Safety Act, establishes a National Science Foundation program to fund research on the environmental, health, and safety risks of biotechnology products like gene-edited crops or microbes. It authorizes $50 million annually (2026-2030) for research grants to universities, nonprofits, industry, and consortia, focusing on identifying unintended effects, managing risks, and monitoring gene drives. The bill also mandates a two-phase study by the National Academies to compare biotech tools with conventional methods and recommend risk-based regulatory approaches. This research aims to inform federal agencies (like USDA and EPA) and develop clearer safety standards for biotech products, directly affecting researchers, biotech developers, and regulators.