Cloud LAB Act of 2025

The Cloud LAB Act of 2025 establishes a pilot program to create a national network of cloud-based biotechnology laboratories - physical facilities with remote-controlled robots and instrumentation - that generate biological data for research. It requires the National Science Foundation to develop an implementation plan within 360 days, including an assessment of existing labs, a data-sharing framework, and a competitive grant process to fund at least two Phase II labs (operational within 3 years) and three Phase III labs (funded later). The network aims to connect researchers with lab capabilities, ensure equitable access for underresourced institutions, and prioritize cybersecurity and data standards. The program, led by a 12-year advisory board including scientists, industry, and security experts, will operate as a pilot with annual congressional reporting.