S 2342 United States Senate · 119th Congress

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

# Summary of Intelligence Community Legislative Proposal This comprehensive legislative document proposes significant reforms to the U.S. intelligence community, covering multiple critical areas: 1. **Intelligence Community Reforms** (Sections 401-412): Includes provisions for enhancing counternarcotics collaboration with Mexico, improving intelligence support to counter foreign influence in Sudan, and establishing a "Technology Bridge Fund" to assist in transitioning R&D products to prototype/production phase. 2. **Classification Reform & Security Clearances** (Sections 701-705): - Requires notification to Congress when declassifying information related to intelligence sources/methods - Eliminates cap on compensatory damages for retaliatory revocation of security clearances - Establishes process parity for adverse security clearance determinations - Proposes extending inactive security clearance eligibility for up to 5 years 3. **Whistleblower Protections** (Sections 801-805): - Clarifies definition of "employee" to include former employees/contractors - Prohibits disclosure of whistleblower identity as act of reprisal - Establishes private right of action for unlawful disclosure of whistleblower identity - Improves procedures for urgent concerns submitted to Inspectors General 4. **Anomalous Health Incidents** (Sections 901-902): - Requires development of standard guidelines for reporting and documenting health incidents - Mandates review and declassification of intelligence related to such incidents 5. **Other Key Provisions** (Sections 1001-1008): - Requires declassification of intelligence related to Wuhan Institute of Virology research and pandemic origins - Establishes counterintelligence briefings for Armed Forces members - Denies visas to foreign nationals known to be intelligence officers - Limits diplomatic privileges for personnel from certain nations (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba) - Extends statute of limitations for espionage offenses The document represents a broad-sweeping reform effort aimed at modernizing intelligence community operations while balancing transparency, security, and accountability.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jul 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Jul 17, 2025 Last action Jul 29, 2025
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Full legislative history

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Total actions
4
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Jul 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
By Senator Cotton from Select Committee on Intelligence filed written report. Report No. 119-51. Minority views filed.
upper
Jul 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Select Committee on Intelligence. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator Cotton. Without written report.
upper
Jul 17, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Tom Cotton
Tom Cotton
RRepublican
AR
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