SWAMP Act

S 22, the SWAMP Act, would require most federal executive agencies (excluding defense, intelligence, energy, and homeland security agencies) to relocate their headquarters out of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area within one year of enactment. Agencies already located in the area could remain but could not renovate, renew leases, or secure new leases for their current headquarters. The bill establishes a competitive bidding process where states or localities can submit proposals to host relocated agencies, considering economic impact, relevant expertise, and national security. The General Services Administration would manage this process using existing funds, with proceeds from selling federal properties potentially offsetting relocation costs.