FEMA Independence Act of 2025

The FEMA Independence Act of 2025 would restructure the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from a component of the Department of Homeland Security into an independent cabinet-level agency directly reporting to the President. This change would transfer all FEMA functions, personnel, and resources from DHS to FEMA, requiring the Director to be appointed by the President with specific qualifications in emergency management and leadership experience. The bill would amend numerous federal laws to update references from "Administrator of FEMA" to "Director of FEMA" and repeal specific sections of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 that related to FEMA's previous structure. This structural change would directly affect FEMA's operational relationship with DHS, its leadership structure, and how federal emergency management policies are implemented across government.