Strengthen American Competitiveness Against Harmful Subsidies Act of 2025

This bill requires the U.S. Trade Representative to track industrial subsidies from China’s government and report annually to Congress on subsidies threatening U.S. employment and manufacturing of strategically critical goods (like materials for national security or critical infrastructure). It mandates collaboration with multiple federal agencies, including Commerce, State, Agriculture, and the Small Business Administration, to monitor both existing and planned Chinese subsidies. The reports must identify specific risks and recommend actions to protect U.S. industries, focusing on sectors vital to national or economic security. This directly affects U.S. manufacturers and workers in industries competing with Chinese-subsidized products.