S 112 United States Senate · 119th Congress

Make the Migrant Protection Protocols Mandatory Act of 2025

This bill requires U.S. border officials to implement the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP), also known as "Remain in Mexico," for all eligible asylum seekers at the southern border. It changes the law to make MPP mandatory (replacing "may" with "shall" in immigration law), directly affecting migrants seeking asylum and border enforcement personnel. The key provision is a simple legal amendment ensuring MPP is applied without discretion, rather than allowing officials to choose whether to use it. This would require migrants to wait in Mexico while their U.S. asylum cases are processed, rather than being permitted to remain in the U.S. during the review. The bill does not alter asylum eligibility criteria or create new procedures.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Jan 16, 2025 Last action Jan 16, 2025
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Total actions
2
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Committee
1
Jan 16, 2025
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
upper
Jan 16, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 9 co-sponsors

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