Suicide Prevention Act

This bill establishes a federal program to improve suicide prevention through data collection and emergency department services. It requires public health departments to collect and share real-time, disaggregated data on self-harm behaviors (including intent categories like suicidal ideation or non-suicidal self-harm) with the CDC for tracking, prevention planning, and research. Hospital emergency departments receiving grants must implement protocols for screening patients for self-harm/suicide risk, providing short-term prevention services, and connecting patients to long-term care after discharge. The bill authorizes $30 million annually from 2026-2030 for these surveillance and ER grant programs, with priority for areas experiencing higher rates of self-harm or lacking mental health services.