Grocery Affordability Act

The Grocery Affordability Act creates a new tax credit to encourage the opening and renovation of grocery stores in designated food deserts. This credit allows eligible businesses to claim up to $500,000, calculated as 30 percent of the store's basis or renovation costs, provided the location meets specific criteria regarding distance from existing stores and poverty levels. To qualify, a grocery store must sell at least 35 percent of its goods in fresh produce, meat, dairy, and baked items, while a food desert is defined as an area where many residents live more than one or ten miles away from such a store depending on whether it is in a metropolitan area. The bill applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026, and requires the Treasury Secretary to work with the Department of Agriculture to determine which areas qualify for the credit.