Right to Trial Act

The Right to Trial Act modifies federal sentencing guidelines to ensure that defendants are not penalized for exercising their constitutional right to a trial rather than accepting a plea deal. It requires judges to consider whether a mandatory minimum sentence would effectively punish a defendant for going to trial, particularly when compared to the sentences of similarly situated individuals who pleaded guilty. Additionally, the law grants courts the authority to impose sentences below statutory minimums specifically to protect this right. These changes directly affect federal criminal defendants and the judges who determine their punishments.